Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (2024)

“Oooh, this one’s gooooooood,” I caughtmyself saying out loud when I first tasted this tangy, spicy delight. While in some ways it is a traditional kimchi, the first thing that sets it apart is the use of red cabbage (or purple cabbage if you prefer to call it that). Red cabbage is packed with vitamin C and other nutrients that you don’t find in green cabbage or the traditional napa cabbage commonly used for kimchi. I used more spices too: Fresh garlic, ginger, onion and turmeric to go along with the red pepper flakes.

I also chose to salt the veggies as is commonly done with sauerkraut rather than make a brine more typical to kimchi. Just wanted to try something new as I like to experiment and it came out so well I’ll definitely do it again.

I very much like this one and think you will too. Simple to make and even easier to eat.

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66 ratings

Category: appetizer, side dish

Cuisine: korean, chinese

Author: fermenTed

Yield: 24

Calories per serving: 22.94 kcal

Fat per serving: 0.14 g

Saturated fat per serving: 0.03 g

Carbs per serving: 5.35 g

Protein per serving: 1.0 g

Fiber per serving: 1.58 g

Sugar per serving: 2.59 g

Sodium per serving: 160.93 mg

Trans fat per serving: 0.0 g

Cholesterol per serving: 0.0 mg

Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (2)

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs red cabbage
  • 8 ounces diakon radish
  • 2 Tbsp salt

    for spicy paste

  • 2 Tbsp fresh ginger
  • 1 Tbsp fresh turmeric (or 1 tsp turmeric powder)
  • 1/4 cup red pepper flakes
  • 2 medium cloves garlic
  • 1/3 medium onion

Instructions

  1. Prepare the cabbage and daikon - Lightly wash the cabbage or peel off the outer leaves if they look a little distressed If you don’t remove any leaves, clean the outside of the cabbage gently. Slice the cabbage into strips approx 1/4″ wide. (the size isn’t that important, as it’s more of an aesthetic decision that anything else). Gently wash the daikon and cut it into strips about 1/4″ x 1/8″ x 1 1/2″. Again, the exact size is more of an aesthetic choice.
  2. Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (3)
  3. Toss with salt - Red Cabbage Kim Chi-3Place the cabbage and daikon in a large bowl and toss with the salt. If the quantity of you cabbage and daikon which you use is different, the salt ratio is approximately 1 Tbsp salt for each 1 1/2 lbs of veggies. See Measuring and Using Salt in Fermentations. Let it sit for an hour or so and toss a few times.
  4. Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (4)
  5. Prepare the spice paste - Take the ginger, turmeric, garlic, red pepper flakes and onion and mince and combine. I find mixing pastes such as this are easier In a food processor (I use this food processor), but a good old fashioned knife and cutting board works just fine.
  6. Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (5)
  7. Add in spices - Once the cabbage and daikon have sat with the tossed salt for an hour or so, combine with the spice paste. Mix well to distribute evenly.
  8. Place everything in fermenting vessel - Take all ingredients from the bowl including the liquid which may be pooling at the bottom and place in your fermentation vessel. If you’re looking for one, I personally recommend this fermentation crock. For a lower cost option, I’ve also used 1 gallon glass cookie jars.
  9. Compress - Compress the ingredients in the vessel by pressing down with your fist or one of these pounders which I've really come to love. Your goal is to have the liquid rise to more than cover the ingredients. Place a weight on top of the ingredients. If you use a fermentation crock, then it should come with it’s own weights. If you use the cookie jar approach, you can take a large bottle filled with water and use it as a weight or fill a plastic bag with water (be sure it doesn’t leak first). If the liquid doesn’t yet rise up sufficiently to cover the vegetables, don’t fret just yet. Just give it some extra time, perhaps up to 8 hours or overnight. Compress again. If the liquid still doesn’t cover it add some water and mix it all up good so the already dissolved salt is well distributed. The more fresh your ingredients are, the more liquid will naturally leach from the veggies.
  10. Cover - The point of covering it is to keep germs and molds from entering your ferment, while still allowing the ferment to breathe. You don’t ever want to cover a ferment tightly until you jar it up and put it in the fridge.
  11. Wait impatiently - Leave it to ferment for about 3-4 weeks. Other kimchis can take less time to ferment, but the longer ferment is important when working with fresh garlic, ginger, turmeric and onion. If you taste it occasionally through the fermentation period, you’ll see how the intensity of those spices settles down over time. The tartness from the cabbage can develop over time too which helps make the overall flavor more complex and appealing. Be cautious to always use clean hands and limit the amount of time the lid is off during your tasting forays as you don’t want to introduce mold spores or other microorganisms.
  12. Jar it up
  13. Refrigerate - This helps to significantly slow the fermentation.

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Serving Suggestions

This ferment is nice served as a simple side dish with asian or rice dishes. Next time you go to your refrigerator with the munchies, take a fork with you and pop open a jar and nibble away while you’re trying to figure out what else you might want to eat.

As I often do, I suggest making a lot and then giving it away by the jar. I made a double batch of this which made some of my friends happy. These little bacteria give so much to our fermentations, it’s only fitting that we do the same for our loved ones!

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Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (7)
Red Cabbage Kimchi | Fermentation Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can I use cabbage instead of napa cabbage for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

Why do you soak cabbage in salt water for kimchi? ›

The process of making kimchi involves brining (salting) the vegetables to draw out the water, which helps in preservation and allows the seasonings to penetrate the food over time; the final salt concentration ranges from 2-5%. Kimchi is typically fermented by 'wild cultures' naturally present on the vegetables.

Is pickled red cabbage as good as sauerkraut? ›

No. Although the flavours can be similar, pickled cabbage is created by adding vinegar, whereas sauerkraut is made through fermentation, resulting in a more nutritious food.

How long does fermented red cabbage last? ›

If you are refrigerating your sauerkraut, it should stay fresh for about four to six months after opening. It's important to know when you're using it and sealing it after each use because if new bacteria come in contact with it, it can immediately become spoiled.

What is the salt to cabbage ratio for kimchi? ›

Pickling in 15% salt solution is the traditional standard for Kimchi cabbages. A recent trend is to make it less salty and many Koreans now pickle at 10~12 % salt solution. e.g. If you want to make a 10 cup brine solution, you can mix 8 1/2 C of water and 1 1/2 C salt.

What is the difference between red cabbage and napa cabbage? ›

Napa Cabbage

Its flavor is a little sweeter than green and red cabbage, and the leaves are far more tender, so it's a great choice if you're looking for something more mild. It's a classic addition when filling dumplings or making stir-fries, and it's also great raw in salads and slaws.

Is pickled red cabbage anti inflammatory? ›

Health benefits of red cabbage

2,3 These antioxidants have properties that help to reduce inflammation in our bodies, as well as protect our hearts.

Is fermented red cabbage healthy? ›

Fermented cabbage may also help promote the balance of microbes and probiotics in your digestive system. This can help strengthen your intestines. Weight control. Cabbage may also help with weight loss because it's low in calories, has a high-water content, and is a good source of dietary fiber.

Is pickled red cabbage good for IBS? ›

But red cabbage sauerkraut is still low in FODMAPS. The bottom line is – portion sizes are important, sometimes a small amount of a fermented food will be ok for you, but a large amount causes IBS symptoms.

Can you eat too much fermented cabbage? ›

Sauerkraut is rich in probiotics that promote digestion, absorption of vitamins and minerals, and prevent constipation. Sudden intake or excess consumption of sauerkraut may lead to diarrhea. However, with daily consumption, your body gets accustomed to it and gradually diarrhea is prevented.

How can you tell if red cabbage has gone bad? ›

Red cabbage that's bad often has noticeable discoloration like a faded color or especially dark patches. You may also notice a strange or off smell if red cabbage is spoiling. Red cabbage should feel firm and robust, but if it starts to feel slimy or overly soft, it's likely past its prime.

How to tell if homemade sauerkraut is bad? ›

Signs of Spoiled Sauerkraut
  1. Changes in Texture. Sauerkraut that's gone bad might feel different. ...
  2. Bad Odour. A bad smell is a dead giveaway of spoiled sauerkraut. ...
  3. Mold or Discolouration. Looking at sauerkraut can tell you if it's safe to eat. ...
  4. Altered Taste. If the sauerkraut tastes odd, sour, or too bad, it might be off.
May 2, 2024

What to use if you can t find napa cabbage? ›

  1. Green Cabbage.
  2. Savoy Cabbage. Savoy cabbage is another type of cabbage that can be a good substitute for napa cabbage in certain recipes. ...
  3. Bok Choy. Bok choy, or Chinese cabbage or pak choi, is a leafy vegetable commonly used in Asian cuisine. ...
  4. Red Cabbage. ...
  5. Kale. ...
  6. Brussel Sprouts. ...
  7. Swiss Chard. ...
  8. Endives.
Jul 13, 2023

How to cut cabbage for kimchi? ›

Using a large kitchen knife, cut lengthwise through the head of cabbage about half way, then use your hand to tear the two halves of cabbage apart. (Tearing the cabbage instead of slicing all the way through keeps the smaller leaves whole.)

Why leave cabbage whole for kimchi? ›

Whole leaf cabbage kimchi ferments slower, keeps better and for longer, making it more delicious and with more benefits associated with fermented foods, compared to mak (cut) kimchi.

Which is better cabbage or napa cabbage? ›

Both are excellent sources of important vitamins and minerals. Regular cabbage contains more calcium, zinc and potassium than napa, but napa cabbage contains higher levels of vitamins A, B3, iron and copper. Napa is also lower in sodium than regular cabbage.

References

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